A Korean crypto company had ambitious plans to launch a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the crypto-frenzied market last week. But the move was thwarted by authorities based on a legal stand taken by a foreign country.
The Bitcoin ETF that almost was
Local news outlet Newsway reported this morning that the Korean Stock Exchange (KSX) did not permit the launch of a Bitcoin ETF, stating the lack of digital currency-related products in the US as the reason for the dismissal.
Korean exchange rejects application for Bitcoin ETF. Reasoning was cause US doesn’t have it yet https://t.co/xFZ4TJxa4Z
— Doo (@DooWanNam) April 7, 2021
The product would follow Bitcoin’s price movements and intended to allow investors to bet on the asset’s volatility in a regulated fashion, instead of them having to rely on unregulated crypto companies.
For the uninitiated, ETFs are freely traded financial instruments that represent an underlying asset and can be easily accessed by both retail and institutional investors on a stock exchange. They are usually listed via a three-step approach—application, review, approval.
The regulated nature of ETFs makes them attractive to institutional investors, meaning crypto companies have, in the past few years, tried their luck at listing Bitcoin- or other crypto-backed ETFs on traditional stock exchanges.
ETFs and cryptocurrencies are popular financial markets in Korea, but the exchange regulators didn’t see a product that combined the two markets as a prudent choice. As per the report, the exchange said that it was “burdensome to meet the issuer’s request as the government had not yet recognized virtual currency as a cash value.”
Troubles for US ETF hopefuls
The US government has repeatedly, and infamously, shot down ETF efforts by both crypto and traditional companies alike. Cryptocurrencies exist in a legal gray area in the country, with only Bitcoin and Ethereum (unofficially) recognized as not securities.
Fidelity, one of the world’s largest asset managers, has submitted a preliminary registration document for Bitcoin ETF to the SEC as of last month and is currently awaiting approval.
Van Eck, a US asset management company that listed Van Eck Vector Bitcoin (VBTC), a Bitcoin Listed Index (ETN), on the German stock market in 2019, submitted an application for listing a Bitcoin ETF to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on the 15th of last month. It was, however, rejected.
But the interest is growing: legacy institutions like Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan have chalked out plans to offer a Bitcoin ETF to clients, citing high demand.
8 #Bitcoin ETF applications in the USA.
Fidelity
Goldman Sachs
SkyBridge
Morgan Stanley/NYDIG
VanEck
Valkyrie
WisdomTree
BitwiseThere’s a wave of money about to flood into #Bitcoin ?
— Bitcoin Archive ?️?? (@BTC_Archive___) April 2, 2021
Bitcoin- and crypto-based financial products are already listed in markets like Canada and Europe, where they enjoy both volumes and popularity. A Canadian firm called Purpose Investments even launched the first-ever Bitcoin ETF ealier this year—and it has proven to be a success with over CA$1.3 billion worth of BTC locked in the shares already.
But for Korea, the Bitcoin ETF story begins when the US finally lists. Or at least that’s how it looks right now.
